The doctor may do this at specific times during labor. Auscultation: This involves holding a special stethoscope or a Doppler transducer against the pregnant person’s abdomen and listening for the fetal heartbeat.There are two ways to monitor the fetal heart rate at this time: check for any abnormal biochemical markersĪ healthcare professional uses a fetal heart rate monitor during labor to check for any changes.examine the amniotic fluid and placenta.check on any previously detected issues.determine the age and growth of the fetus.Healthcare professionals use transabdominal scans in the second or third trimesters to: They then move a handheld ultrasound scanner device across the abdomen to find the uterus and fetus.īy the second trimester, the heart of the fetus is fully formed, and healthcare professionals should see the heart beating on the scan. To perform it, a healthcare professional spreads lubricating gel on the pregnant person’s lower abdomen. Transabdominal scanĭuring the second and third trimesters, a transabdominal scan can help assess the pregnancy. However, until roughly the seventh week of pregnancy, it can be difficult to detect the heartbeat of the embryo.Ī transvaginal scan can also be useful after 11 weeks if an abdominal scan does not provide a clear picture of the fetus. The doctor inserts a device into the vagina to monitor the development of the embryo. In the early stages of pregnancy, usually before 11 weeks, a transvaginal ultrasound can help check the embryo’s heartbeat.Ī transvaginal scan is internal. look for and remove an intrauterine deviceĪ healthcare professional can detect the heartbeat of a fetus in numerous ways, including: Transvaginal scan.look for any fetal or uterine abnormalities.check for a suspected ectopic pregnancy.confirm the pregnancy and check the age of the fetus.A doctor may recommend a scan as early as 6 weeks if the person has had spotting, bleeding, or problems with a previous pregnancy.Ī healthcare professional may perform an ultrasound in the first trimester to: In general, the rate is 110–160 beats per minute.Ī pregnant person may undergo a scan to detect the fetal heartbeat at different stages of pregnancy. The heart rate of a fetus changes as it develops. By week 10, the fetal heart has developed fully.Ĭardiac contractions will be visible by ultrasound well before they are audible with typical Doppler handheld devices in offices.ĭuring an ultrasound between weeks 18 and 22 of pregnancy, a healthcare professional will check the fetal anatomy, including the heart. The valves between the atria and ventricles of the heart form. The pumping chambers, or ventricles, and receiving chambers, or atria, of the heart begin to separate and develop. The heart of the embryo has changed dramatically - the basic heart tube has looped, forming an “S” shape. The developing heart is made up of two tubes that have fused in the middle, creating a trunk with four tubes branching off.Ĭardiac tissue begins to contract, and it may be possible to detect it using vaginal ultrasound.
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